Red-eared Conures
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The Red-eared Conure is restricted to the mountains along the coast of northern Venezuela. Its general plumage is green; forehead and crown are brown with each feather edged dull blue. The back of the head and nape are olive-green with variable dull brownish-yellow edging. The ear-coverts are brownish-red and the side of neck brownish-grey with brownish-white edging. The throat and upper breast are olive-greenish with dirty grey edging. The abdomen are variably marked dark red. The edge of wing and under tail-coverts are greenish-blue. The primary coverts and outer-webs of primaries are blue. The tail upperside brownish-red with olive-green tips, the underside dark brownish-red, and the periophthalmic ring is dark grey. The iris brown and the feet brownish-grey. The bill grey horn-color. Immatures as adults, but with darker plumage; very few reddish-brown feathers to ear-coverts.
- Length: 25 cm (10 ins)
Breeding/Reproduction:
These conures are fairly easy to breed. Below are the dimensions of nesting boxes usually used for these conures. However, the dimensions can vary widely, as they are influenced by the owner's and the birds' preferences. The preferences of the breeding birds can also be influenced by the size and type of nest-box / log in which the bird was hatched and reared.
If space allows, offering a choice of sizes and types of logs or nest-boxes, and placed in various locations within the aviary, can allow the parent birds to make their own choice. Once a pair has chosen a specific nest-box/log and been successful in it, offer that one to them each breeding season. Try and keep that one for their exclusive use. Once a pair has chosen its log or nest-box, the other ones can generally be removed. If the "spare" boxes are to be removed and moved to another flight, ensure the log / nest-box is cleaned to ensure the receptacle has the minimal contamination of mites, parasites and pathogens.
Log / Nest-box:
- Marcy Covault from Feathered Companions Aviary suggests using a deeper box, either a bootbox or a vertical grandfather box (18" - 24" deep). Some conures do accept cockatiel-sized boxes, but using a deeper box will reduce the conures' tendency to remove the shavings and lay their eggs on the bare wooden base.
- Diameter of entrance hole approx. 70 - 80 mm (or approx. 3 inches)
- Inspection hole: Square or round) 100 mm (or approx 4 inches)
- A Removable top / lid can be a useful access point for inspections and for cleaning.
- Location and height of log / nest-box = in a sheltered part of the aviary and at about 1.5 - 1.8 metres height, but not too close to the roof to cause heat problems in the hotter months
- Angle of log or nest box = 45 degrees through to vertical. Most boxes are vertical.
- Nesting log / nest-box material: Decomposed non-toxic saw dust, wood shavings or other suitable material/s.
- Incubation: Hen / cock / both share in incubating the eggs.
Nest inspection is generally not tolerated. If nest inspection is necessary, wait till both parents have left the nest. They can be aggressive and protective of the nest area when breeding.
For additional breeding-related information, please visit this website.
Care and Feeding:
Conures love to climb and play and need to be provided with a cage that allows them to move around freely and toys to entertain themselves with. Boredom is often the most common cause for destructive behavior. Please refer to the following websites for information:
- Optimal nutrition to keep your bird healthy
- Housing your bird
- The 3 Key Elements to Your Pet Bird's Happiness and Health
- Caring for your companion bird
Sub-species:
Red-eared Conures: Genus: Scientific: Pyrrhura ... English:Red-tailed Conures ... Dutch: Roodstaartparkieten ... German: Rotschwanzsittiche ... French: Perruche à queue rouge 
Species: Scientific: Pyrrhura hoematotis hoematotis ... English: Red-eared Conure, Blood-eared Conure ... Dutch: Roodoorparkiet ... German: Blutohr Rotschwanzsittich ... French: Perruche à oreillon rouge Sub-Species: immarginata, hoematotis
CITES II - Endangered Distribution: Coastal Ranges of North-central Venezuela Related Websites: Lexicon
of Parrots
Cubiro Red-eared Conures: Genus: Scientific: Pyrrhura ... English: Red-tailed Conures ... Dutch: Roodstaartparkieten ... German: Rotschwanzsittiche ... French: Perruche à queue rouge Species: Scientific: Pyrrhura hoematotis immarginata ... English: Cubiro Red-eared Conure ... Dutch: Cubiro Roodoorparkiet ... German: Cubiro Blutohr Rotschwanzsittich ... French: Perruche à oreillon rouge lada
CITES II - Endangered Distribution: Cubiro, Lara, Northern Venezuela
Related Websites: Lexicon of Parrots (Please scroll down to no. 2 - click on link to view photo.)
If you would like to add to or correct any of the above information, or would like to share with web visitors your own experiences, please e-mail the webmaster.
Photo contributions are welcome!
