Inviting Wildlife to Your Garden: Build a Pond!
Backyard Habitat
Ponds
If you want a water source that requires more up front work but less daily upkeep, consider a pond. Start with a simple design and gradually make it complex.
Step 1: Dig a hole. You don’t have to dig the hole all at one time. Spray the hole with water after each digging session to loosen it up for next time. If you're using a pre-formed liner, place it on the ground first to mark the shape you'll dig. With a PVC or rubber fabric liner, make sure the liner can cover the hole and some distance from the edge. And try to make flat areas. A flat bottom offers secure footing as you finish shaping your pond. Dig your pond at least one foot and preferably 2-3 feet deep. Deeper ponds allow frogs to hibernate near the bottom during cold months.
Step 2: Pad the hole with sand or old carpet to even out rough spots and protect the liner. If your pond site has roots and rocks, you'll need to make an extra effort to protect the liner.
Step 3: Install the liner. Use the dirt and rocks you removed to cover the edges of the liner.
Step 4: Fill with water and water plants.
If you want to attract frogs, leave fish out of your pond because they eat frog eggs and tadpoles. You might be able to have fish and frogs if you make lots of hiding places for frogs using leafy branches. These provide cover as well as nutrients. Piles of rocks, emerging as islands, and vegetation also give frogs and dragonflies a place to perch. Don't make the sides too steep. Make sure you provide a sloped or stepped escape route for frogs or other animals if they fall in.
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